In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other romance languages french is a moderately inflected language. You more or less have to memorize the gender of each noun, although you can often but not always tell whether a word is masculine or feminine by looking. In this lesson, youll learn there are two genders for french nouns. So, when speaking french, do you have put the adjectives in the feminine and masculine. Theres no rule about what makes a word masculine or feminine, but you can learn to look for some hints. Gender with regards to words is not something we spend a lot of time thinking about in english, but in french vocabulary every single noun will have either a masculine gender or a feminine gender. May 22, 2017 test your knowledge of which gender the nouns are. A list of different sports in french learn with flashcards, games, and more for free.
Some categories of french nouns are always or nearly always either masculine or feminine. On the other hand, bananas platanos are masculine, and must be used with masculine articles and adjectives. In french, all nouns have a genderthey are either masculine or feminine. In this lesson, youll learn the answer to the question how can i tell if a noun is masculine or feminine. Jan 06, 2011 anyone learning a language needs a book dictionary. Any adjective used to describe an apple in spanish must also be feminine for example roja. While there are some tendencies in the gender of french nouns see the table below there are always exceptions. Common patterns for masculine and feminine words these three patterns are much easier to learn than every single word gender out there. French vocabulary pdf list each french vocabulary list by theme that you will find on this page contains the essential words to learn and memorize. If you mean an article in italian, like a book, a chair. How to know the gender of french nouns with 80% accuracy. Mar 21, 2019 in french, theres simply no way to know the gender of every single noun other than by memorizing the gender of each. All french nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in english, they can be either singular or plural. French translation of ball the official collins englishfrench dictionary online.
This app is to help learning some masculine and feminine words. Masculine or feminine gender march 9, 2018 june, 2016 by pascal dherve how to know if a word in french is masculine or feminine, not that easy, you need to learn them but we have some tips taking into account the end of these words. For instance, the sports world may elicit more traditionally normative masculinities in participants than would other settings. Here are the most important grammatical elements in french that change based on genders. French noun endings can be a telltale sign of gender. They will be useful if you need to take an exam, or simply to revise and improve your french at home.
French for footballgrammargender wikibooks, open books. Words in parentheses in the english column clarify the definition. Most of the borrowed words use the masculine gender and therefore take the direct article, le. Possessive adjectives are words that say to whom or to what something belongs, like my, your, his, her. Translate your english phrase by typing the words into the form below and clicking the blue translate button. Masculine suffixes the table below shows common suffixes for masculine words, examples and exceptions to. Adjectives in french dont just conform to the gender, but also the quantity. The french have feminine and masculine words for african. The french short version of the bem sexrole inventory. Jun 21, 2019 learning french can be so much more fun if you inject your personal passions into it. A few phrases are listed under the key word, not necessarily the first word.
Most nouns that represent people or animals have both a masculine and a feminine form. If its easy for animate beings then the gender follows the sex, its totally random for the rest. Anyone learning a language needs a book dictionary. The 4 types of french irregular adjectives youll see over. One thing that will definitely help you improve your french is to know the gender of nouns. The participants were undergraduate students from four universities in taiwan. As you can see by the number of exceptions here, these gender patterns are not foolproof indicators, but they can help. Well show you how to recognize them, with plenty of common french nouns as examples. Spanish i cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test.
For each game type, you pick the correct french determinant. Mar 26, 2020 nul n singular definite nullet, plural indefinite nuller the numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero en million er et ettal med seks nuller efter. That is the question you often ask yourself as a french learner. In the plural we say either some, any or nothing at all. Men who exhibit a tough and aggressive masculinity on the sports field may display a softer masculinity in familial contexts. Our everyday greek masculine and feminine nouns the. Over 00 english translations of french words and phrases. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
In french, the words for school supplies, such as paper, notebook, and book, are all nouns that follow the usual patterns for. For example, volleyball is le volley and basketball is le basket. There are suffixes word endings that are typical of masculine nouns and word endings that are typical of feminine nouns in french, and we will cover that in this article. Writing in french with masculine and feminine nouns dummies. With reverso you can find the english translation, definition or synonym for masculine and feminine and thousands of other words. When a french noun describes a live being, its gender masculine or feminine often reflects the gender of the being in question.
English translation of sport collins frenchenglish dictionary. French genealogical word list genealogy familysearch wiki. If youre catching up with a french speaking friend, old or new, youll probably want to ask them how they are, and vice versa. So, without exercises, and with a minimum of examples, the author addresses conjugating french verbs. I say this because i come across the problem constantly with students who wont spend a few dollars on a dictionary, and continue to make mistakes because of misleading. Two preliminary studies with 224 participants were conducted to delineate the masculine n 114 and feminine n 110 sports. The 4 types of french irregular adjectives youll see over and over again. There are a number of french nouns which sound the same but have different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine. Here you will find a complete list of french sports vocabulary. As colors are adjectives they must match the gender and number of the noun theyre dsecribin. French possessive adjectives learn french free french. French gender quiz lawless french test french noun gender. We can make identifying the gender of french nouns much easier. Adjective the book examines the subject from a feminine perspective.
When learning the gender of french nouns, keep in mind that the meaning of the noun usually has nothing to do with whether it is masculine or feminine. The gender rules, of course, have exceptions, but some are predictable exceptions. Louisiana frenchgrammar wikibooks, open books for an. French translation of ball collins englishfrench dictionary. English translation of tennis collins frenchenglish. This section looks at general sports vocabulary and names of sports in french. The rule for gender and number of french adjectives.
Determining the gender of nouns in french, all nouns. In fact, in french, all words in a sentence must agree with each other. This is the most common way adjectives are modified for gender and quantity. If we think of all humans of a perfect mix of feminine and masculine. Ask a french teacher how can i tell if a noun is masculine or. Nouns and most pronouns are inflected for number singular or plural, though in most nouns the plural is pronounced the same as the singular even if spelled. Every noun has a gender genre, either masculine or feminine. Adjectives that follow a discernible pattern according to their masculine endings. The word cheval horse is masculine, whereas jument mare is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal.
French translation of sport collins englishfrench dictionary. Over 00 french translations of english words and phrases. Adjectives whose form changes completely between the masculine and the feminine. Other words have two different forms for masculine and feminine. A basic, singular noun refers to just one of something.
One of the hardest things for many students of french to learn is how to tell the difference between masculine and feminine french nouns. You can complete the translation of masculine and feminine given by the english french collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as. The french translation will be shown along with an audio recording which you can playback and download. You might remember that all french nouns are either masculine or feminine. Ideally, when learning a noun you should learn its gender as well. Feminine or masculine meanings of french words are indicated by f. If you want to say white houses you must say, des maisons blanches. It has 3 modes, you can choose a quiz of 10 words, 20 words or select all words to choose the correct masculine or feminine answer until you get one wrong. Do all nouns have the same gender in french and spanish. You may also be interested in the separate page on the olympic games in french for the names of olympic sports. If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. Learning french can be so much more fun if you inject your personal passions into it. Thus, gyro is of masculine gender, potato is of feminine gender and souvlaki is of neuter gender. You can also slowdown the playback speed and change the accent to help you hear the words.
Now lets see why knowing the gender of french words is so important. Il est generalement place apres le nom et saccorde avec le nom ex. An exception is boxing, which is written in the feminine form. Tennis is a game played by two or four players on a rectangular court with a net across the middle. There are, however, certain patterns in suffixes and word endings that are a tipoff. In french, you have a masculine the le and a feminine. English translation of sport the official collins frenchenglish dictionary online. There is no way to accurately predict the gender of a word based on its spelling unless it has a special feminne or masculine only ending such as eux or euse, tion, etc examples. Generally, the feminine is formed with e, the masculine or general plural in s and the feminine plural in es. When a french noun describes a live being, its gender often reflects the gender of the being in question. But remember, in french, you also need to make your adjectives agree with the word it is describing. Is roman a masculine or feminine word in french answers.
Youll only hear the l in il if it comes before a verb that begins with a vowel, like il est grand he is big. Is the word book in french masculine or feminine answers. So if youre into sports and make it a point to check sports updates everyday, why not try reading them in french. In french, there is more than one definite article to choose from. French grammar is the set of rules by which the french language creates statements, questions and commands.
Now you know how to identify the gender of french nouns. In english we have the indefinite article a, which changes to an in front of a word that starts with a vowel. In english, thats about all there is to know about singular nouns. Jan 28, 2019 french nouns are always masculine or feminine, and you usually cant determine the gender just by looking at the word or thinking about what it means.
All french adjectives agree in number singular or plural and gender masculine or feminine with the nouns they describe. In this list, optional versions of french words or variable endings are given in parentheses. Gender of nouns in french, all nouns have a grammatical gender, that is, they are masculine or feminine for the purposes of grammar only. Nov 19, 2014 is roman a masculine or feminine word in french. Jun 06, 2010 what martin told you only works for spanish. The third person singular comes in two genders, masculine and feminine. Masculine and feminine french words and their uses the. Masculine performance varies over the life course, but also from one context to another.
Although getting the gender right is very important, most of the time the wrong gender will not hinder your ability to understand or to communicate in french, because most words have a single gender. To form a feminine word from the masculine in french, you simply add e if the word ends in a consonant. French translation of sport the official collins englishfrench dictionary online. Over 100,000 french translations of english words and phrases. Masculine and feminine nouns in spanish spanishdict. After hours trying to figure out why feminisme feminism is masculine and masculinite masculinity is feminine, youve come to the most logical conclusion. Interestingly, native speakers associate masculine qualities with masculine nouns and feminine qualities with feminine nouns. In the long run, its cheaper in time and money than resorting to a computer to work out basic knowledge like word genders. Here, these words are grammatical terms, they dont mean acting in a feminine masculine way. The gender of some nouns makes sense homme man is masculine, femme woman is feminine but others dont. A french friend of mine suggested i put skirts on the feminine objects in the pictorial guide, and maybe a. Describes a noun or pronounfor example, a tall girl, an interesting book, a big house. How to identify feminine and masculine in french 5 easy tips.
Learn how to say this in french with this free french lesson with audio. Most nouns that express entities with gender people and animals use both a feminine form and a masculine form, for example, the two words for actor in french are acteur m and actrice f. Basketball has become more and more popular in recent years. You can access this file along with over a hundred other free pdf and mp3 in. But thats a different lesson which you can access here. A lot of names for sports words are borrowed from english, with only the first word or syllable being used. The word you choose for the depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. The players use rackets to hit a ball over the net. Both the masculine and feminine forms can mean it in addition to he and she. French translation of book the official collins english french dictionary online.